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S.R.
Crown Hall is named for Sol R. Crown, Colonel Henry
Crown's brother, who co-founded Material Service Corporation.
Colonel Henry Crown was a member of IIT's Board of Trustees.
Crown Hall, which houses IIT's College
of Architecture, is one of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's
greatest masterworks. Mies considered S.R. Crown Hall
the clearest statement of his philosophy of a universal
space building. A masterful melding of architecture
and technology, Crown Hall is an early example of a
long-span pavilion, a flexible building type Mies also
used in his Federal Center Post Office in Chicago and
the National Gallery in Berlin.
An early example of a large clear-span
structure, Crown Hall is a column-free, flexible space,
120 feet by 220 feet, with an 18-foot high ceiling in
its upper core. Four exterior columns on each side of
the building stand 60 feet apart and support four plate
girders from which the roof is hung. Through its careful
details and clean proportions, the structure of S.R.
Crown Hall is also the ornament. Inside the building,
free-standing partitions suggest spaces for studios
and exhibition.
The impact of the teaching and research
in the College of Architecture has been worldwide. IIT
architecture students and faculty have helped shape
the skylines of cities around the globe. The college
excels in architectural design and technology as advanced
through the design studio. It seeks to instill in its
students a sensitivity to the physical and cultural
environments and a respect for the past, while fostering
the ingenuity necessary to create for the future. Since
it opened in 1956, S.R. Crown Hall, with its transparent
walls framing a view of one of the world's great skylines,
has been an extraordinary place in which to study architecture.
1950-56, Mies van der Rohe
Mies van der Rohe Society
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