| Ludwig
Mies van der Rohe
The
Main Campus of Illinois Institute of Technology is an
outstanding example of the work of Ludwig Mies
van der Rohe (1886-1969), architect and educator
and one of the 20th century's most influential architects.
His design of the Main Campus and of other important
buildings--such as the apartment towers at 860 and 880
North Lake Shore Drive in Chicago and
the Seagram Building in New York--helped set a new aesthetic
standard for modern architecture. In 1976, the American
Institute of Architects designated the campus as one
of the 200 most important works of architecture in the
country. S.R. Crown Hall, which houses IIT's College
of Architecture, was granted national Historic Landmark
status in 2001. Other Mies buildings on the Main Campus
include Perlstein Hall, Alumni Memorial Hall, Wishnick
Hall, Seigel Hall, Robert F. Carr Memorial Chapel of
St. Savior, The Commons, and three IIT residence halls:
Bailey Hall, Carman Hall, and Cunningham Hall.
Two new buildings completed in 2003 further
enhance the architectural significance of IIT's Main
Campus.
Rem Koolhaas
The
McCormick Tribune Campus Center, designed by Dutch
architect and Pritzker Prize Laureate Rem Koolhaas opened its doors in October 2003 at 33rd and State
Streets, in the heart of the Main Campus. Koolhaas
was chosen for the project as a result of an international
design competition in 1998. Among his completed buildings
are the Lille Grand Palais and the Maison a Bordeaux
in France, the Netherlands Dance Center in The Hague,
and the Educatorium at the University of Utrecht. Koolhaas's
design for the campus center arranges various areas
around diagonal pathways, resembling interior streets,
that are extensions of the paths students had used
to cross the campus. The design includes a concrete
and stainless steel tube that encloses a 530-foot stretch
of the Green Line elevated railroad ("L")
tracks, passing directly over the one-story campus
center building. The tube dampens the sound of trains
overhead as students enjoy dining areas, student organization
offices, campus bookstore, recreational facilities
and auditorium. |